| 1、天气状况 | |
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AM Clouds / PM Sun 上午有云/下午后晴 AM Showers 上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers 上午阵雪 AM T-Storms 上午雷暴雨 Clear 晴朗 Cloudy 多云 Cloudy / Wind 阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late 早多云/晚转晴 Drifting Snow 飘雪 Drizzle 毛毛雨 Dust 灰尘 Fair 晴 Few Showers 短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers 短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind 短暂阵雪时有风 Fog 雾 Haze 薄雾 Hail 冰雹 |
Heavy Rain 大雨 Heavy Rain Icy 大冰雨 Heavy Snow 大雪 Heavy T-Storm 强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms 局部雷雨 Light Drizzle 微雨 Light Rain 小雨 Light Rain Shower 小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy 小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder 小雨有雷声 Light Snow 小雪 Light Snow Fall 小降雪 Light Snow Grains 小粒雪 Light Snow Shower 小阵雪 Lightening 雷电 Mist 薄雾 Mostly Clear 大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy 大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy 多云时阴有风 Mostly Sunny 晴时多云 Partly Cloudy 局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy 多云时有风 PM Rain / Wind 下午小雨时有风 |
| 2、气象用语 | 3、风的名称 | 4、浪的名称 |
天气预报 weather forecast] 晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day 炎热 scorching heat 闷热天气 muggy weather 反常天气 freakish weather 虹 rainbow 雾 fog 凉 cool 霜 frost 露 dew 雪 snow 雹 hail 雷 thunder 冰 ice 雪堆 snowdrift 雪花 snow flake 闪电 lightning 零度 zero 寒冷 chilly 冰点 freezing point 冰柱 icicle 地形雨 local rains 雨量 rainfall 雨季 rainy season 雨点 raindrops 间歇雨 intermittent rain 大雨 heavy rain 甘霖 welcome rain 滂沱大雨 downpour 风级 wind scale 气压 barometric pressure 气团 air mass 风眼 eye of a storm 气旋 cyclone 低气压 low-pressure 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge 暖锋 warm front 冷峰 cold front |
恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze 无风 calm 轻风 light breeze 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze 和风 moderate breeze 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon 清风 fresh breeze 强风 strong breeze 西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale 大风 gale 狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale 东北风 northeaster 狂风 storm 暴风 violent storm 东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane 东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon 龙卷风 tornado 西南风 southwester 北风 north wind 疾风 gusty wind 顺风 favorable wind 东风 east wind |
热浪 heat wave 强浪 high seas 微浪 smooth wavelets 细浪 light seas 小浪 moderate seas 中浪 rough seas 大浪 very rough seas 巨浪 very high seas 微波 rippled 狂浪 monster waves |
5、自然灾害 自然灾害 Natural Disaster 地震 earthquake 火山地震 volcanic earthquake 海啸 tidal wave 山崩 landslide 雪崩 avalanche 火山泥流 lahar 泥石流 mudflow/landslide 超级火山爆发 supervolcano 洪水 flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom 海啸 Tsunami 暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵) 干旱 Drought 雹暴 Hailstorm 热浪 heat wave 飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm 龙卷风 tornado 冰河时代 ice age 森林大火 wildfire 流行病 Epidemic 饥荒 Famine 太阳耀斑 Solar flare |
6.气候种类 山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 高原气候 plateau climate 海滨气候 littoral climate 极地气候 polar climate 热带气候 tropical climate 温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 大陆气候 continental climate 沙漠气候 desert climate 沿海气候 coastal climate 高地气候 highland climate 海洋气候 marine climate 森林气候 forest climate 温带气候 temperate climate 湿润气候 humid climate 温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate |