发音 | 音节 | 例词1 | 例词2 | 例词3 | 例词4 | 例词5 | 例词6 | 例词7 | 例词8 | 例词9 | 例词10 | 备注 |
i: | e | he | me | people | secret | 英语音标 | 衣 | |||||
i: | i | machine | e | |||||||||
i: | ee | heel | sweet | knee | meet | need | week | keep | please | |||
i: | ea | tea | eat | eagle | leave | sea | speak | read | streat | please | reach | sea |
i: | ei | receive | seize | |||||||||
i: | ie | field | thief | blieve | ||||||||
i: | ey | key | money | |||||||||
I | i | ink | big | pity | visit | quick | mist | sister | village | wish | little | 一 |
I | y | copy | very | many | lady | i | ||||||
I | e | expect | goodness | pretty | monkey | |||||||
I | u | minute | busy | ship | ||||||||
I | a | cabbage | ||||||||||
I | ui | build | ||||||||||
I | ey | donkey | ||||||||||
I | o | women | ||||||||||
e | e | leg | red | get | help | lend | men | tell | never | well | west | 哎 |
e | a | any | egg | |||||||||
e | ea | head | bread | ready | elephant | |||||||
e | ai | said | ||||||||||
e | ie | friend | ||||||||||
e | ue | guest | ||||||||||
æ | a | rat | chat | cap | land | mad | marry | pack | plan | angry | thank | 挨 |
æ | ai | plait | plaid | apple | hat | ai | ||||||
ə: | er | her | mercy | person | verb | term | number | 饿 | ||||
ə: | ir | first | bird | sir | girl | thirteen | e | |||||
ə: | or | word | work | world | worm | bird | ||||||
ə: | ur | curse | hurt | purple | purse | turn | urgent | skirt | ||||
ə: | ear | early | earth | search | ||||||||
ə: | our | courtesy | journey | |||||||||
ə | a | along | company | another | China | 呃 | ||||||
ə | e | movement | happen | accident | company | e | ||||||
ə | i | possible | terrible | ladder | ||||||||
ə | o | correct | protect | second | seldom | today | occasion | welcome | dollar | |||
ə | u | august | chorus | success | upon | museum | ||||||
ə | ar | sugar | standard | |||||||||
ə | er | worker | teacher | waiter | manager | |||||||
ə | ur | Saturday | lecture | surprise | ||||||||
ə | our | labour | ||||||||||
ə | oe | surgeon | ||||||||||
ə | or | visitor | forget | |||||||||
a: | a | class | last | passport | father | after | bath | 啊 | ||||
a: | ar | dark | harm | large | park | part | sharp | march | start | bargain | darling | a |
a: | al | calm | half | car | ||||||||
a: | au | laugh | aunt | heart | ||||||||
a: | ear | heart | ||||||||||
ʌ | o | come | onion | son | mother | done | 啊 | |||||
ʌ | u | shut | study | trust | ugly | us | umbrella | run | but | much | up | a |
ʌ | oo | blood | flood | love | ||||||||
ʌ | ou | touch | enough | tough | trouble | young | cup | |||||
u: | o | lose | prove | tomb | remove | movie | 乌 | |||||
u: | u | june | rule | truth | rude | rumor | u | |||||
u: | oe | shoe | bamboo | |||||||||
u: | oo | school | too | mood | moonlight | root | tooth | noon | boot | groom | good | shoe |
u: | ou | soup | group | |||||||||
u: | ew | crew | ||||||||||
u: | wo | two | ||||||||||
u: | ui | fruit | ||||||||||
u: | ue | blue | true | |||||||||
u | o | woman | 呜 | |||||||||
u | u | put | pudding | full | pull | wonderful | u | |||||
u | oo | look | understood | wood | wool | woolen | foot | cookie | took | cook | book | sugar |
u | ou | could | soup | wolf | book | |||||||
ɔ: | a | sater | 噢 | |||||||||
ɔ: | al | walk | talk | hall | ao | |||||||
ɔ: | au | daughter | Paul | water | ||||||||
ɔ: | aw | saw | law | paw | door | |||||||
ɔ: | oa | broad | ||||||||||
ɔ: | oar | board | ||||||||||
ɔ: | or | or | short | for | lord | horse | airport | border | north | |||
ɔ: | ore | more | shore | |||||||||
ɔ: | oor | door | floor | |||||||||
ɔ: | ou | ought | thought | |||||||||
ɔ: | our | pour | four | |||||||||
ɔ: | ar | warm | ||||||||||
ɔ | o | ox | often | sock | stop | doctor | shop | sorry | lots | not | offer | 嗷 |
ɔ | a | what | want | swallow | ao | |||||||
ɔ | ou | cough | dog | |||||||||
ɔ | ow | knowledge | orange | |||||||||
eɪ | a | April | late | age | save | cage | hate | same | space | make | mistake | |
eɪ | ai | wait | main | a | ||||||||
eɪ | ay | say | lay | may | tray | way | play | today | cake | |||
eɪ | ea | great | break | bay | ||||||||
eɪ | ei | weigh | eight | |||||||||
eɪ | ey | they | ||||||||||
aɪ | i | ice | like | mind | shine | wild | life | ride | bike | white | skies | 爱 |
aɪ | y | my | spy | fly | try | i | ||||||
aɪ | ie | tie | die | lie | sky | |||||||
aɪ | ei | either | bike | |||||||||
aɪ | igh | night | flight | skyhigh | fight | |||||||
aɪ | eigh | heigh | ||||||||||
aɪ | uy | buy | guy | |||||||||
aɪ | ye | dye | ||||||||||
aɪ | eye | eye | ||||||||||
ɔɪ | oi | soil | oil | noise | point | poison | coin | voice | toilet | boil | choice | 哎 |
ɔɪ | oy | voyage | toy | enjoy | joy | boy | ||||||
əʊ | o | so | phone | no | polar | smoke | note | quote | hope | open | close | 欧 |
əʊ | oa | road | boat | o | ||||||||
əʊ | oe | toe | Joe | boat | ||||||||
əʊ | ou | though | shoulder | window | ||||||||
əʊ | ew | sew | ||||||||||
əʊ | ow | own | show | throw | row | |||||||
aʊ | ou | cloud | our | mouse | mouth | sound | shout | outside | found | pound | 傲 | |
aʊ | ow | flower | allow | town | power | drown | towel | now | cow | shower | house | |
ɪə | ea | theater | realize | 耶 | ||||||||
ɪə | ear | near | dear | fear | year | tear | gear | shear | ye | |||
ɪə | eer | deer | sneer | peer | queer | ear | ||||||
ɪə | ere | mere | gere | bear | ||||||||
ɪə | iou | serious | various | |||||||||
ɪə | ier | fierce | pier | |||||||||
ɪə | eu | museum | ||||||||||
ɪə | er | mysterious | ||||||||||
eə | a | various | 哎 | |||||||||
eə | air | hair | fair | affair | unfair | bear | ||||||
eə | are | prepare | parent | care | dare | area | rare | share | scare | chair | ||
eə | ear | wear | ||||||||||
eə | eir | their | ||||||||||
eə | ere | where | ||||||||||
eə | ar | vary | ||||||||||
ʊə | oor | poor | moor | boor | poor | 呜 | ||||||
ʊə | our | tour | touist | bourne | tour | |||||||
ʊə | ur | insurance | sure | rural | manual | lure | poor | |||||
k | c | cage | care | cross | crown | cdoctor | 克 | |||||
k | k | joke | duck | keep | seek | milk | sink | link | pick | cook | question | k |
k | q | queen | kite | |||||||||
k | ck | pick | duck | check | quick | cake | ||||||
k | ch | technology | character | |||||||||
g | g | bag | get | give | great | green | 歌 | |||||
g | gg | egg | beggar | g | ||||||||
g | gu | ghost | guide | guest | vague | 出现在词尾发f | ||||||
f | f | wife | feel | fill | food | find | fish | 夫 | ||||
f | ff | off | coffee | office | stuff | f | ||||||
f | ph | photo | physical | |||||||||
f | gh | cough | enough | 出现在词尾发f | ||||||||
w | o | once | 窝 | |||||||||
w | w | we | twin | weal | west | worry | w | |||||
w | wh | white | why | whisper | wheel | |||||||
w | u | persuade | suite | |||||||||
ʃ | s | sure | sugar | 湿 | ||||||||
ʃ | ch | machine | mustache | sh | ||||||||
ʃ | c | delicious | ocean | fish | ||||||||
ʃ | sh | ash | push | dish | short | share | sunshine | cash | show | ship | shoulder | shirt |
ʃ | ss | pressure | omission | |||||||||
ʃ | ti | mention | quotation | |||||||||
ʃ | sci | conscious | ||||||||||
ʃ | ci | special | ||||||||||
ʒ | s | measure | usually | pleasure | casually | 吱 | ||||||
ʒ | z | seizure | zh | |||||||||
ʒ | ge | garage | prestige | beige | treasure | |||||||
ʒ | si | decision | occasion | fusion | television | vision | conclusion | pleasure | ||||
ʒ | g | reigime | ||||||||||
tʃ | ch | bench | cheat | lunch | march | peach | cheer | teach | China | check | charge | 痴 |
tʃ | tch | watch | ch | |||||||||
tʃ | ture | picture | gesture | chicken | ||||||||
tʃ | tion | question | ||||||||||
dʒ | j | jump | jeans | jazz | jog | digest | joke | fam | just | jungle | justice | zh |
dʒ | g | wage | danger | angel | orange | |||||||
dʒ | di | soldier | jeep | |||||||||
dʒ | dj | adjective | ||||||||||
dʒ | du | procedure | ||||||||||
dʒ | ge | cage | vegetable | charge | change | challenge | ||||||
dʒ | gg | suggestion | ||||||||||
dʒ | dge | judge | bridge | |||||||||
s | c | once | rice | 斯 | ||||||||
s | s | six | school | case | bus | sign | famous | seem | sing | sink | swim | s |
s | sc | scene | ||||||||||
s | ss | class | boss | chess | ||||||||
z | s | has | easy | choose | lose | pause | pose | is | his | news | raise | 兹 |
z | ss | possession | z | |||||||||
z | z | zeal | zest | Prize | crazy | zip | lazy | zone | zoo | |||
z | zz | buzz | ||||||||||
θ | th | health | thumb | three | through | south | faith | teeth | think | fifth | breath | 斯 |
ð | th | bathe | mother | that | clothing | this | they | rather | breathe | father | brother | 日 |
n | n | not | name | dance | need | night | honey | new | tone | nine | run | 呢 |
n | kn | knife | know | knee | n | |||||||
ŋ | n | pink | bank | think | sink | thank | uncle | n在辅音g,k前发ŋ | ||||
ŋ | ng | sing | mornig | song | strong | language | spring | nothing | wrong | sing | evening | 呵 |
h | h | hope | hat | heal | hot | perhaps | happy | heavy | holiday | how | hand | h |
h | wh | who | whole |
/i:/ | ea、ee、ey、ie、ei | 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。 | “一”之长音 |
/ɪ/ | i或y | 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发此音要短促而轻快。 | 短促之“一”音 |
/æ/ | a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音 | 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。 | |
/e/ | e、ea | 舌近硬腭,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。 | |
/з:/ | er、ir、or、ur | 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭, | “厄”之长音 |
/ə/ | a、o、u、e、or、er、ur | 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭, | “厄”之短音 |
/ɑ:/ | er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音 a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。 |
双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿, | 阿之长音 |
/ʌ/ | o或u在单词中的发音 | 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起, | 短促之“阿”音 |
/ɔ:/ | o、al、or、oar、our、oor | 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。 | |
/ɒ/ | o | 双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿, | “奥”音 |
/u:/ | oo、ou | 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, | “屋”之长音 |
/ʊ/ | u、oo、ou | 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, | 短促之“屋”音 |
/aɪ/ | i或y | 将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩 | 由“阿”音平稳过渡到“一”音 |
/eɪ/ | a在开音节中的读音。 | 舌类顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平 | 由“哀”平稳过渡到“一”之长音 |
/aʊ/ | ou、ow | 将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形 | 由“阿”音平稳过渡到“屋”音。 |
/əʊ/ | o、oa、oe | 口半开半合,舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形, | “欧”之长音 |
/ɪə/ | ear、ere、ea、eer | 双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷, | 从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。 |
/eə/ | ear、are、air | 双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。 | |
/ʊə/ | our、oor、ure、eer | 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿, | “屋”之长音,然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音 |
/ɔɪ/ | oy和oi | 双唇外突成圆形, | “奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,“一”之短音。 |
/p/ | 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻。 | ||
/b/ | 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带。 | ||
/t/ | 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音。 | ||
/d/ | 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声带。 | ||
/k/ | 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音。 | ||
/g/ | 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音,振动声带。 | ||
/s/ | 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出。 | ||
/z/ | 发音同/s/,须振动声带。 | ||
/f/ | 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。 | ||
/v/ | 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,须振动声带。 | ||
/ʍ/ | 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,相当于/hw/。 | ||
/w/ | 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,振动声带。 | ||
/∫/ | 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,发“师”音。 | ||
/ʒ/ | 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须振动声带。 | ||
/h/ | 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不振动声带。 | ||
/j/ | 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。 | ||
/l/ | 双唇微开,舌抵上龈,气流侧出,振动声带。 | ||
/r/ | 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振动声带。 | ||
/m/ | 双唇闭拢,舌放平,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。 | ||
/n/ | 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住上龈,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。 | ||
/ŋ/ | 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住下龈,振动声带,使气息由鼻孔流出来。 | ||
/θ/ | 上下齿咬舌尖,送出气流,并使舌齿互相摩擦。 | ||
/ð/ | 上下齿咬舌尖,再送出气流,但须振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。 | ||
/t∫/ | 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,发“吃”音。 | ||
/dʒ/ | 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声,发“之”音。 | ||
/ts/ | 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音。 | ||
/dz/ | 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就发“z”这摩擦音。 | ||
/tr/ | 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。 | ||
/dr/ | 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。 |