发音 音节 例词1 例词2 例词3 例词4 例词5 例词6 例词7 例词8 例词9 例词10 备注
i: e he me people secret           英语音标
i: i machine                   e
i: ee heel sweet knee meet need week keep       please
i: ea tea eat eagle leave sea speak read streat please reach sea
i: ei receive seize                  
i: ie field thief blieve                
i: ey key money                  
I i ink big pity visit quick mist sister village wish little
I y copy very many lady             i
I e expect goodness pretty               monkey
I u minute busy                 ship
I a cabbage                    
I ui build                    
I ey donkey                    
I o women                    
e e leg red get help lend men tell never well west
e a any                   egg
e ea head bread ready               elephant
e ai said                    
e ie friend                    
e ue guest                    
æ a rat chat cap land mad marry pack plan angry thank
æ ai plait plaid             apple hat ai
ə: er her mercy person verb term number         饿
ə: ir first bird sir girl thirteen           e
ə: or word work world worm             bird
ə: ur curse hurt purple purse turn urgent         skirt
ə: ear early earth search                
ə: our courtesy journey                  
ə a along company another China            
ə e gentlemen movement happen accident company           e
ə i possible terrible                 ladder
ə o correct protect second seldom today occasion welcome       dollar
ə u august chorus success upon museum            
ə ar sugar standard                  
ə er worker teacher waiter manager              
ə ur Saturday lecture surprise                
ə our labour                    
ə oe surgeon                    
ə or visitor forget                  
a: a class last passport father after bath        
a: ar dark harm large park part sharp march start bargain darling a
a: al calm half                 car
a: au laugh aunt                 heart
a: ear heart                    
ʌ o come onion son mother done          
ʌ u shut study trust ugly us umbrella run but much up a
ʌ oo blood flood                 love
ʌ ou touch enough tough trouble young           cup
u: o lose prove tomb remove movie          
u: u june rule truth rude rumor           u
u: oe shoe                   bamboo
u: oo school too mood moonlight root tooth noon boot groom good shoe
u: ou soup group                  
u: ew crew                    
u: wo two                    
u: ui fruit                    
u: ue blue true                   
u o woman                  
u u put pudding full pull wonderful           u
u oo look understood wood wool woolen foot cookie took cook book sugar
u ou could soup wolf               book
ɔ: a sater                  
ɔ: al walk talk hall               ao
ɔ: au daughter Paul                 water
ɔ: aw saw law paw               door
ɔ: oa broad                    
ɔ: oar board                    
ɔ: or or short for lord horse airport border north      
ɔ: ore more shore                  
ɔ: oor door floor                  
ɔ: ou ought thought                  
ɔ: our pour four                  
ɔ: ar warm                    
ɔ o ox often sock stop doctor shop sorry lots not offer
ɔ a what want swallow               ao
ɔ ou cough                   dog
ɔ ow knowledge                   orange
a April late age save cage hate same space make mistake  
ai wait main                 a
ay say lay may tray way play today       cake
ea great break                 bay
ei weigh   eight                
ey they                    
i ice like mind shine wild life ride bike white skies
y my spy fly try             i
ie tie die lie               sky
ei either                   bike
igh night flight skyhigh fight              
eigh heigh                    
uy buy guy                  
ye dye                    
eye eye                    
ɔɪ oi soil oil noise point poison coin voice toilet boil choice
ɔɪ oy voyage toy enjoy joy             boy
əʊ o so phone no polar smoke note quote hope open close
əʊ oa road boat                 o
əʊ oe toe Joe                 boat
əʊ ou though shoulder                 window
əʊ ew sew                    
əʊ ow own show throw row              
ou cloud our mouse mouth sound shout outside found pound
ow flower allow town power drown towel now cow shower   house
ɪə ea theater realize                
ɪə ear near dear fear year tear gear shear       ye
ɪə eer deer sneer peer queer             ear
ɪə ere mere gere                 bear
ɪə iou serious various                  
ɪə ier fierce pier                  
ɪə eu museum                    
ɪə er mysterious                    
a various                  
air hair fair affair unfair             bear
are prepare parent care dare area rare share scare     chair
ear wear                    
eir their                    
ere where                    
ar vary                    
ʊə oor poor moor boor poor            
ʊə our tour touist bourne               tour
ʊə ur insurance sure rural manual lure           poor
k c cage care cross crown cdoctor          
k k joke duck keep seek milk sink link pick cook question k
k q queen                   kite
k ck pick duck check quick pocket           cake
k ch technology character                  
g g bag get give great green          
g gg egg beggar                 g
g gu ghost guide guest vague   出现在词尾发f          
f f wife feel fill food find fish        
f ff off coffee office stuff             f
f ph photo physical                
f gh cough enough       出现在词尾发f          
w o once                  
w w we twin weal west worry           w
w wh white why whisper wheel              
w u persuade suite                  
ʃ s sure sugar                 湿
ʃ ch machine mustache                 sh
ʃ c delicious ocean                 fish
ʃ sh ash push dish short share sunshine cash show ship shoulder shirt
ʃ ss pressure omission                  
ʃ ti mention quotation                  
ʃ sci conscious                    
ʃ ci special                    
ʒ s measure usually pleasure casually            
ʒ z seizure                   zh
ʒ ge garage prestige beige               treasure
ʒ si decision occasion fusion television vision conclusion pleasure        
ʒ g reigime                    
ch bench cheat lunch march peach cheer teach China check charge
tch watch                   ch
ture picture gesture                 chicken
tion question                    
j jump jeans jazz jog digest joke fam just jungle justice zh
g wage danger angel               orange
di soldier                   jeep
dj adjective                    
du procedure                    
ge cage vegetable charge change challenge            
gg suggestion                    
dge judge bridge                  
s c once rice                
s s six school case bus sign famous seem sing sink swim s
s sc scene                    
s ss class boss chess                
z s has easy choose lose pause pose is his news raise
z ss possession                   z
z z zeal zest Prize crazy zip lazy zone zoo      
z zz buzz                    
θ th health thumb three through south faith teeth think fifth breath
ð th bathe mother that clothing this they rather breathe father brother
n n not name dance need night honey new tone nine run
n kn knife know knee               n
ŋ n pink bank think sink thank uncle     n在辅音g,k前发ŋ    
ŋ ng sing mornig song strong language spring nothing wrong sing evening
h h hope hat heal hot perhaps happy heavy holiday how hand h
h wh who whole                  

 

/i:/ ea、ee、ey、ie、ei 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。 “一”之长音
/ɪ/ i或y 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发此音要短促而轻快。 短促之“一”音
/æ/ a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。
/e/ e、ea 舌近硬腭,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。
/з:/ er、ir、or、ur 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭, “厄”之长音
/ə/ a、o、u、e、or、er、ur 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭, “厄”之短音
/ɑ:/ er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音
a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。
双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿, 阿之长音
/ʌ/ o或u在单词中的发音 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起, 短促之“阿”音
/ɔ:/ o、al、or、oar、our、oor 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。
/ɒ/ o 双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿, “奥”音
/u:/ oo、ou 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, “屋”之长音
/ʊ/ u、oo、ou 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, 短促之“屋”音
/aɪ/ i或y 将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩 由“阿”音平稳过渡到“一”音
/eɪ/ a在开音节中的读音。 舌类顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平 由“哀”平稳过渡到“一”之长音
/aʊ/ ou、ow 将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形 由“阿”音平稳过渡到“屋”音。
/əʊ/ o、oa、oe 口半开半合,舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形, “欧”之长音
/ɪə/ ear、ere、ea、eer 双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷, 从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。
/eə/ ear、are、air 双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。
/ʊə/ our、oor、ure、eer 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿, “屋”之长音,然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音
/ɔɪ/ oy和oi 双唇外突成圆形, “奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,“一”之短音。
/p/ 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻。
/b/ 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带。
/t/ 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音。
/d/ 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声带。
/k/ 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音。
/g/ 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音,振动声带。
/s/ 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出。
/z/ 发音同/s/,须振动声带。
/f/ 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。
/v/ 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,须振动声带。
/ʍ/ 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,相当于/hw/。
/w/ 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,振动声带。
/∫/ 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,发“师”音。
/ʒ/ 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须振动声带。
/h/ 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不振动声带。
/j/ 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。
/l/ 双唇微开,舌抵上龈,气流侧出,振动声带。
/r/ 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振动声带。
/m/ 双唇闭拢,舌放平,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。
/n/ 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住上龈,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。
/ŋ/ 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住下龈,振动声带,使气息由鼻孔流出来。
/θ/ 上下齿咬舌尖,送出气流,并使舌齿互相摩擦。
/ð/ 上下齿咬舌尖,再送出气流,但须振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。
/t∫/ 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,发“吃”音。
/dʒ/ 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声,发“之”音。
/ts/ 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音。
/dz/ 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就发“z”这摩擦音。
/tr/ 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。
/dr/ 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。